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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of disability and death in people. About 1.6 million…

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common types of dementia among older adults. Research studies have…

Microglial cells make up about 10 to 15 percent of all the glial cells in the human body, which can be found in the…

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), also known as photobiomodulation, is the use of low-power lasers or light-emitting…

About 6 million people in the United States have Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and about 50 million people worldwide…

The human brain is made up of approximately billions of small cells which utilize electrical impulses and chemical…

According to research studies, transcranial infrared laser stimulation, as well as other types of transcranial…

Central nervous system, or CNS, infections can be life-threatening if they are not diagnosed and treated early.…

The central nervous system, or CNS, plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of infection. The CNS is regulated…

We often think of proteins are nutrients found in the food we eat and the main component of muscles, however,…

Mitochondria are the "energy factory" of the human body. Several thousand mitochondria can be found in nearly every…

Cerebrovascular disease is characterized as a group of diseases, conditions, and disorders which ultimately affects…

Cerebral perfusion pressure, or CPP, is the net pressure gradient which carries oxygen to brain tissue. It is…

You have probably heard about the "gray matter" of the brain which is made up of cells known as neurons, however, a…

Neural cell death can occur both during the development and throughout the pathophysiology of the nervous system.…

The human brain is the human body's control center. It is a fundamental structure in the nervous system, which also…

In humans, the nervous system consists of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central…

Functional neurology primarily focuses on the fundamentals of neuron health and it is mainly based on…

Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, or CNS, of mammals and it…

Until only several decades ago, neuroscientists believed that the brain stopped creating new neural connections,…

For many years, most neuroscientists believed we were born with all the neurons we were ever going to carry in our…

Neurological diseases are characterized as health issues associated with the brain, the spine, and the nerves which…